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1 defend
[dɪ'fend]vзащищать, оборонять, стоять на стражеThe army prepared to defend the nation against attack by the enemy. — Армия приготовилась защищать страну от нападения врага.
If you go alone into the forest, you'd better defend yourself with a knife. — Если пойдешь один в лес, захвати на всякий случай нож.
CHOICE OF WORGS:
Русскому глаголу защищать соответствуют английские глаголы to defend, to guard, to keep guard over smth и to protect. Глагол to defend подразумевает защиту от непосредственно угрожающей опасности: they defended the city to the last они защищали город до последнего. Глагол to protect предполагает предохранение от возможной опасности: to protect children from catching cold защищать/предохранять детей от простуды; to protect one's eyes from the sun защищать глаза от солнца. Глаголы to guars smth и to keep guard over smth обозначают охранять, стоять на страже, сторожить: to guard smb's life (one's reputation) охранять чью-либо жизнь (репутацию); to guard prisoners сторожить пленных
- defend smb- defend one's country
- defend one's opinion
- defend oneself
- defend smb, smth against attack -
2 defend
v защищать, оборонять: to defend smb, smth against smb, smth — защищать кого-либо, что-либо от кого-либо, чего-либо Русскому защищать соответствуют английские to defend, to guard, to keep guard over smth и to protect. To defend подразумевает защиту от непосредственно угрожающей опасности:They defended the city to the last — Они защищали город до последнего.
Глагол to protect предполагает предохранение от возможной опасности, от разрушительного действия или влияния:to protect children from catching cold — защищать (предохранять) детей от простуды,
to protect one's eyes from the sun — защищать глаза от солнца.
To guard smth и to keep guard over smth обозначают охранять, стоять на страже, сторожить:to guard smb's life (one's reputation), to guard prisoners — охранять чью-либо жизнь (репутацию), сторожить пленных.
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